Informed Consent Standards in Research

Abstract

Research is a carefully planned, systematic, and organized process aimed at finding solutions to unanswered questions. The researcher must always consider fundamental ethical principles such as beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and respect for persons. All research studies involving human participants must obtain Informed consent. The informed consent must have four essentials: relevant information about the research study, competence of the participants, understanding of the study, and voluntariness for participation. Informed consent can be waived in situations of minimal risk and impracticability of obtaining consent. Re-consent should be taken following revisions or modifications of study procedures. Special groups, the community and vulnerable populations must be carefully contacted and included in the study. Thus, Informed consent is not only a legal requirement but also a vital pillar of ethical practice in research.